3. 手写组合 API
1) shallowReactive 与 reactive
javascript
const reactiveHandler = {
get(target, key) {
if (key === '_is_reactive') return true
return Reflect.get(target, key)
},
set(target, key, value) {
const result = Reflect.set(target, key, value)
console.log('数据已更新, 去更新界面')
return result
},
deleteProperty(target, key) {
const result = Reflect.deleteProperty(target, key)
console.log('数据已删除, 去更新界面')
return result
}
}
/*
自定义shallowReactive
*/
function shallowReactive(obj) {
return new Proxy(obj, reactiveHandler)
}
/*
自定义reactive
*/
function reactive(target) {
if (target && typeof target === 'object') {
if (target instanceof Array) {
// 数组
target.forEach((item, index) => {
target[index] = reactive(item)
})
} else {
// 对象
Object.keys(target).forEach(key => {
target[key] = reactive(target[key])
})
}
const proxy = new Proxy(target, reactiveHandler)
return proxy
}
return target
}
/* 测试自定义shallowReactive */
const proxy = shallowReactive({
a: {
b: 3
}
})
proxy.a = { b: 4 } // 劫持到了
proxy.a.b = 5 // 没有劫持到
/* 测试自定义reactive */
const obj = {
a: 'abc',
b: [{ x: 1 }],
c: { x: [11] }
}
const proxy = reactive(obj)
console.log(proxy)
proxy.b[0].x += 1
proxy.c.x[0] += 1
2) shallowRef 与 ref
javascript
/*
自定义shallowRef
*/
function shallowRef(target) {
const result = {
_value: target, // 用来保存数据的内部属性
_is_ref: true, // 用来标识是ref对象
get value() {
return this._value
},
set value(val) {
this._value = val
console.log('set value 数据已更新, 去更新界面')
}
}
return result
}
/*
自定义ref
*/
function ref(target) {
if (target && typeof target === 'object') {
target = reactive(target)
}
const result = {
_value: target, // 用来保存数据的内部属性
_is_ref: true, // 用来标识是ref对象
get value() {
return this._value
},
set value(val) {
this._value = val
console.log('set value 数据已更新, 去更新界面')
}
}
return result
}
/* 测试自定义shallowRef */
const ref3 = shallowRef({
a: 'abc'
})
ref3.value = 'xxx'
ref3.value.a = 'yyy'
/* 测试自定义ref */
const ref1 = ref(0)
const ref2 = ref({
a: 'abc',
b: [{ x: 1 }],
c: { x: [11] }
})
ref1.value++
ref2.value.b[0].x++
console.log(ref1, ref2)
3) shallowReadonly 与 readonly
javascript
const readonlyHandler = {
get(target, key) {
if (key === '_is_readonly') return true
return Reflect.get(target, key)
},
set() {
console.warn('只读的, 不能修改')
return true
},
deleteProperty() {
console.warn('只读的, 不能删除')
return true
}
}
/*
自定义shallowReadonly
*/
function shallowReadonly(obj) {
return new Proxy(obj, readonlyHandler)
}
/*
自定义readonly
*/
function readonly(target) {
if (target && typeof target === 'object') {
if (target instanceof Array) {
// 数组
target.forEach((item, index) => {
target[index] = readonly(item)
})
} else {
// 对象
Object.keys(target).forEach(key => {
target[key] = readonly(target[key])
})
}
const proxy = new Proxy(target, readonlyHandler)
return proxy
}
return target
}
/* 测试自定义readonly */
/* 测试自定义shallowReadonly */
const objReadOnly = readonly({
a: {
b: 1
}
})
const objReadOnly2 = shallowReadonly({
a: {
b: 1
}
})
objReadOnly.a = 1
objReadOnly.a.b = 2
objReadOnly2.a = 1
objReadOnly2.a.b = 2
4) isRef, isReactive 与 isReadonly
javascript
/*
判断是否是ref对象
*/
function isRef(obj) {
return obj && obj._is_ref
}
/*
判断是否是reactive对象
*/
function isReactive(obj) {
return obj && obj._is_reactive
}
/*
判断是否是readonly对象
*/
function isReadonly(obj) {
return obj && obj._is_readonly
}
/*
是否是reactive或readonly产生的代理对象
*/
function isProxy(obj) {
return isReactive(obj) || isReadonly(obj)
}
/* 测试判断函数 */
console.log(isReactive(reactive({})))
console.log(isRef(ref({})))
console.log(isReadonly(readonly({})))
console.log(isProxy(reactive({})))
console.log(isProxy(readonly({})))